UX History is a personal research project by Philip Weber
Early History
- 330 B.C. - Ancient Egypt’s Library of Alexandria listed its contents in a 120-scroll bibliography, an early information architecture accomplishment
- 1627 - French librarian and scholar Gabriel Naudé publishes Advice on Establishing a Library. This began the formalization of the field of library science, a field that would heavily inspire user experience.
- 1876 - Melvil Dewey publishes the original four-page pamphlet outlining the Dewey Decimal Classification, one of the most famous examples of information architecture.
1910s
- 1911 - “The Principles of Scientific Management” by Frederick Winslow Taylor is published
1930s
- 1936 - “On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem” by Alan Turing is published
- 1939 - Vannevar Bush publishes the essay “Mechanization and the Record”, introducing his Memex concept
1940s
- 1940s - While working for the Air Force, Paul Fitts and Alfonse Chapanis apply the concept of “designer error” (vs. “pilot error”) to reduce accidental crashes of B-17s while landing. Chapanis develops shape coding where the function of a control is signified by its shape.
- 1945 - Vannevar Bush publishes the essay “As We May Think” (Condensed in Life)
- 1948 - Creation of the Toyota Production System begins
1950s
- 1955 - Henry Dreyfuss published “Designing for People”
- 1959 - Vannevar Bush proposed the Memex II
1960s
- 1963 - Ivan Sutherland creates a CAD program called sketchpad, the first program ever to utilize a complete graphical user interface
- 1965 - Ted Nelson presented the paper “Complex Information Processing: A File Structure for the Complex, the Changing, and the Indeterminate” at the ACM National Conference, in which he coined the term “hypertext”
- 1965 - MIT Lincoln Lab uses packet-switching technology to allow two computers to communicate with one another.
- 1966 - Disney and the role of joy
- 1968 - DEC 9 - Douglas Engelbart gave the The Mother of All Demos, releasing the NLS ,AKA “oN-Line System
- 1968 - Alan Kay develops the idea that will later be called the Dynabook, a mix between a laptop computer and a tablet
1970s
- 1971 - Victor Papanek published the book Design for the Real World: Human Ecology and Social Change
- 1972 - Alan Kay released his paper “A personal computer for children of all ages” (transcribed version), fleshing out his idea of the Dynabook
- 1972 - Network email is introduced
- 1973 - March - Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated) creates the first Alto computer
- 1974 - Xerox PARC starts Smalltalk, the graphical development environment where the core ideas of the “desktop” computer paradigm took shape.
- 1976 - July - Apple I released
- 1977 - Alan Kay (with Adele Goldberg) published the paper “Personal Dynamic Media”, fully fleshing out the Dynabook concept
- 1979 - Steve Jobs visits Xerox PARC to view the GUI on the Xerox Alto
- 1979 - Works begins on the Apple Lisa, building on Xerox PARC’s ideas
1980s
- 1981 - IBM Personal Computer released
- 1983 - Apple Lisa is released
- 1984 - JAN 21 - Apple Macintosh unveiled at Boston Computer Society
- 1985 - Windows 1.0 released
- 1987 - 19 March - Adobe Illustrator released
- 1988 - Don Norman publishes his book “The Psychology of Everyday Things” (Later renamed to “The Design of Everyday Things”)
- 1989 - Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web while working at CERN
1990s
- 1990 - Tim Berners-Lee creates the first web browser and uses at CERN
- 1990 - FEB 19 - Adobe Photoshop 1.0 released
- 1991 - Tim Berners-Lee releases his web browser, called “WorldWideWeb” to the public
- 1991 - IDEO founded
- 1995 - Don Norman joins Apple, becomes first “user experience architect”, and coins term “User Experience Design”
- 1996 - Palm Pilot released
- 1998 - Louis Rosenfeld and Peter Morville published the book “Information Architecture for the World Wide Web”
- 1999 - FEB 9 - Segment about IDEO called “The Deep Dive: One Company’s Secret Weapon for Innovation” airs on ABC Nightline
2000s
- 2000 - Steve Krug published “Don’t Make Me Think”
- 2000 - Jesse James Garrett defined the “Elements of User Experience”
- 2001 - Agile Manifesto released
- 2001 - Adaptive Path founded
- 2007 - JAN 9 - iPhone unveiled at MacWorld 2007
- 2007 - Amazon Kindle released
- 2009 - MAR 22 - Jesse James Garrett delivered controversial “Memphis Plenary” at the 10th Annual IA Summit
2010s
- 2010 - APR 3 - Steve Jobs introduced the Original iPad at an Apple Special Event
- 2010 - SEP 7 - Sketch is released
- 2011 - OCT 4 - Siri natural language user interface system added to iPhone (Release)
- 2014 - Adaptive Path sold to Capital One Bank
- 2014 - NOV, Amazon announced Alexa alongside the Echo
Sources
- InVision Blog - A Brief History of User Experience
- Ars Technica - A History of the GUI
- Wikipedia - History of the graphical user interface
- UX Collective - Why IA Matters for UX — A Brief History of Information Architecture
- WIRED - How the Dumb Design of a WWII Plane Led to the Macintosh
- UX Collective - Where did this interaction come from? — a brief history of interaction designz